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Note on the Life and Works of John Dryden ( John Dryden biography PDF ) - ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf

October 04, 2024 0
[ Note on the Life and Works of John Dryden ( John Dryden biography PDF ) - ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf ]

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Introduction to Note on the Life and Works of John Dryden


Table of contents - Catalog Introduction 1 John Dryden famous work 2 Introduction Born in Northamptonshire, England, on August 9, 1631, John Dryden came from a landowning family with connections to Parliament and the Church of England. He studied as a King's Scholar at the prestigious Westminster School of London, where he later sent two of his own children. There, Dryden was trained in the art of rhetorical argument, which remained a strong influence on the poet's writing and critical thought throughout his life. Dryden published his first poem in 1649. He enrolled at Trinity College in Cambridge the following year, where he likely studied the classics, rhetoric, and mathematics.

He obtained his BA in 1654, graduating first in his class. In June of that year, Dryden's father died. After graduation, Dryden found work with Oliver Cromwell's Secretary of State, John Thurloe, marking a radical shift in the poet's political views. John Dryden famous work Alongside Puritan poets John Milton and Andrew Marvell, Dryden was present at Cromwell's funeral in 1658, and one year later published his first important poem, Heroic Stanzas, eulogizing the leader. In 1660, Dryden celebrated the regime of King Charles II with Astraea Redux, a royalist panegyric in praise of the new king. In that poem, Dryden apologizes for his allegiance with the Cromwellian government. Though Samuel Johnson excused Dryden for this, writing in his Lives of the Poets (1779) that "if he

John Dryden famous work


changed, he changed with the nation," he also notes that the earlier work was "not totally forgotten" and in fact "rased him enemies." Despite this, Dryden quickly established himself after the Restoration as the leading poet and literary critic of his day. He published To His Sacred Majesty: A Panegyric on his Coronation (1662), and To My Lord Chancellor (1662), possibly to court aristocratic patrons. That year, Dryden was proposed for membership in the Royal Society, and was elected an early fellow. In 1663, he married Lady Elizabeth, the royalist sister of Sir Robert Howard. Following the death of William Davenant in April 1668, Dryden became the first official Poet Laureate of England, conferred by a letters patent from the king.

The royal office carried the responsibility of composing occasional works in celebration of public events. Dryden, having exhibited that particular dexterity with his earlier panegyrics, was a natural choice. Though the position was most often held for life (until 1999), Dryden was the lone exception. He was dismissed by William III and Mary II in 1688 after he refused to swear an oath of allegiance, remaining loyal to James II. As a playwright, Dryden published The Wild Gallant in 1663. Though it was not financially successful, he was commissioned to produce three plays for the King's Company, in which he later became a shareholder.

His best known dramatic works are Marriage á la Mode (1672) and All for Love (1678), which was written in blank verse. When the bubonic plague swept through London in 1665, Dryden moved to Wiltshire where he wrote Of Dramatick Poesie (1668). The longest of his critical works, the piece takes the form of a dialogue among characters debating and defending international dramatic works and practices. In 1678, Dryden wrote Mac Flecknoe (1682), a work of satiric verse attacking Thomas Shadwell, one of Dryden's prominent contemporaries, for his "offenses against literature." Other works of satire, a genre for which Dryden has received significant praise, include Absalom and Achitophel (1681) and The Medal (1682).

Dryden’s literary career can be divided into three parts – 1660 to 1680, 1681 to1687 and 1688 to 1700. During the first period (1660 – 1680) he published non-dramatic poetry like Annus Mirabilies in 1667 and plays like The Indian Emperor in1665 and All for Love in1678. The second period (1681 to1687) of his literary career is remarkable for his great satires. In this period he wrote Absalom and Achitophel in 1681, The Medal and Mac Flecknoe in 1682, Religio Laici in 1682 and The Hind and the Panther in 1687. Absalom and Achitophel and The Medal are political satires and Mac Flecknoe is a personal satire. Dryden’s fame as a poet rests on these three satires. During the last period (1688-1700), Dryden translated the works of Virgil and published poems like

Alexander’s Feast in 1697 and Fables: Ancient and Modern in 1700.

Conclusion to John Dryden biography PDF

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