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Elizabethan age or renaissance pdf notes - ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf

September 18, 2024 0
[ Elizabethan age or renaissance pdf notes | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf ]


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Introduction to Elizabethan age or renaissance pdf notes



Table of contents - Q. Why Renaissance or Elizabethan age is called the Golden Age of England Q. What is Renaissance in English Literature? Q. Relation between Renaissance and Elizabethan Age Origin of Renaissance Major Events which Brought Renaissance in England Literary characteristics of the Elizabethan age :

Why was the Elizabethan era a golden age


Q. Why Renaissance or Elizabethan age is called the Golden Age of England Q. What is Renaissance in English Literature? The Term "Renaissance" comes from french language, which means "rebirth" or "revival". The period from 1500 to 1650 or 1558 to 1625 is generally considered as the period of renaissance in England. Renaissance in England means the gradual revival of human mind after the darkness of middle ages. During the period of Renaissance, England was on its peak of High Quality arts and literature and the Country was also wealthy than ever before. Q. Relation between Renaissance and Elizabethan Age Period of Renaissance and Elizabethan age(1558-1603) go side by side. The Elizabethan age is considered to be a time of English renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph. This English Renaissance saw the flowering of poetry, music and literature. Almost all Forms of literature Rose to its Ultimate Height Of Success during this Golden Period of English Literature.

Relation between Renaissance and Elizabethan Age | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf

William Shakespeare, The father of English Tragedy And Romantic Comedy became the Dazzling star in the Galaxy of Elizabethan Literature. Edmund Spencer Took English Poetry to a new height of Romanticism and Lyricism. Ben Johnson experimented with the form of comedy and Produced a new type a new type of comedy - comedy of Humour . In the field of essay Writing, Francis Bacon's Name has become Immortal as he Published the Essays Full of Wisdom of practical life. Sir Philip Sidney inaugrated a new era of criticism by Writing 'An Apology of Poetry', the first English defence of poetry.

Origin of Renaissance | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf

 
Origin of Renaissance The movement of Rennaissance actually began in Italy during the 14th century. It Travelled in the Whole Europe and Entered into England During the reign of Queen Elizabeth. The Magic of this movement Brought Drastic changes in the Social, Economic, religious and Literary life of the people. Major Events which Brought Renaissance in England 3 Major events which brought Renaissance in England:- 1. Invention Of Typewriter: During this period of Renaissance, the type writing machine was invented for the first time.

Before this invention, The authors used to write the copies for the readers. The type writing machine proved to be a blessing to england. Social, Religious and literary writings were now printed in mass. Books were Easily Available to the readers. Hence, there was an increase in the authors as well as the readers. Reading became a Habit of the people and this ended the ignorance and orthodoxy from english mind. 2. Defeat of Spanish Armada (Army) : The spirit of nationalism and patriotism was found as England defeated the spanish Armada(Army).

The People of England Were Now infused with patriotism. Unity and self-condfidence was found and this brought about the development of england. People welcomed each and every change or invention with great courage and patriotism. 3. Overseas Exploration : Columbus, Vasco de Gama and others went to different corners of the world (India, America, Caribbean Islands, Africa) and returned with their ships loaded with shining silk, spices, diamonds and other expensive materials. This made Europe richer and materialism entered in the life of the people.

Literary characteristics of the Elizabethan age :

Literary characteristics of the Elizabethan age : 1. Interest in Greek Literature: The invention of movable Type-writer during Renaissance gave birth to interest in the study of Greek Literature and Philosophy. The great Poets and Philosophers like Homer, Virgil, Plato, Aristotle and Others were Largely Studied. As a Result, there was a deep impact of Greek Literature on English Literature. 2. Abundance of Output : The period of Renaissance was very rich in literary productions of all kinds, Literature was given a great boost up by Queen Elizabeth.

There was Abundance of Pamphlets and Treatises. The Output of Literature was Very Wide. Infinite Poetry was Written and Drama, Both Tragedy and Comedy, Became the passion of the people. 3. Materialism & Individualism : There were Great changes and Improvements taking place in material surroundings in England. The Great English Explorers went to west indies, Africa and India. They Returned to England With Their Ships Loaded with Fragrant Spices, "to eat, drink and be merry" was the philosophy accepted by the English People.

There was a Great effect of this Materialism on english literature of the time. Marlowe Beautifully Expressed This Craze for materialism Found Among the english People, in "Doctor Faustus". "O, What a World of Profit and Delight, of Power and Omnipotence Is Promised to a Studious Artisan, All things that Move Between the Quiet Poles Shall be At my Command". Thus, Literature of this time mainly Expressed the Materialism of the People. 4. Spirit of Independence:

Because of the Individualism, People Of England Became extravagant to a large extent. God, Heaven, Death All these Became the fairy tales told by an Idiot. This Spirit of Independence Finds a Fine Expression in the Plays of Marlowe. In his "Tamburlaine, the great", Mortimer Rightly Declares: "A God is not so Glorious as a King, I think, the Pleasure they Enjoy in Heaven cannot Compare with Kingly Joys Of the Earth." Not Only this, the spirit of independence was found among the authors too.

The Spirit of independence was Found Among the Authors too. No Doubt, They Borrowed Largely from the ancient Greek Literature, But they molded it with their imagination. Spencer introduced the spenserian stanza which Achieved Great Popularity during the time. 5. Development of Drama: During Renaissance, English Drama developed into its maturity. If Shakespeare was the master of tragedy, Ben Johnson was Equally a great Master of comedy. Shakespeare's Four immortal tragedies - 'Hamlet', Macbeth', 'King Lear' and 'Othello' Became the jewels of english drama.

Comedies, Tragedies, Romances, Historical Plays, Tragi-comedies - all reached their ultimate height of development. "Considering the wealth of Poetic drama that has come down to us from the elizabethan and Jacobean periods, it is suprising that so little of any value has been added since" - James Fenton 6. Popularity of Poetry: English Poetry became so much popular that it came to be known as "the nest of singing birds". There were a number of poets writing melodious, romantic and picturesque poetry. spence was the real master of poetry who wrote unweathering poetry like "Fairie Queene", "Shepherd's Calender' etc.

Apart from Spencer, there was sidney, Thomas wyatt and many more who popularized lyrics in english. 7. Rise of Prose Literature: Before Renaissance, English Prose was living under a great stress and impact of latin. But during the 16th century, it came out in its real color. English Prose acquired the importance of its own. There were many prose writers like Thomas Elyot, George Cavendish, Thomas Wilson, Francis Bacon and others who became the fountain-heads of Prose Literature. Conclusion Thus, the beginning of renaissance during the 16th century was indeed a heavenly blessing to english literature.

Poetry, Drama, Prose - all rose to a delirious height. If one wants to read the greatest tragedies, comedies or the most melodious poetry, he/she has no other option but to open the golden pages of english literature when shakespeare, Marlowe, Ben Johnson, Spenser and Sidney lived.

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