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Write a note on jacobean drama pdf free download - ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf

September 13, 2024 0

 [ Write a note on jacobean drama pdf free download | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf ]


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Introduction to the Write a note on jacobean drama pdf free download


Table of contents - Introduction to the Write a note on jacobean drama pdf free download Major Writers of Jacobean Age Dramatist of Jacobean Age Major Prose Writer of Jacobean Age Francis Bacon Poetry in Jacobean Age Question. Similarity Between Elizabethan and Jacobean drama. Question. Why Jacobean era is considered a decline or Bad era for English literature? Question. What are the Features/Characteristics of Jacobean Era? Question. Brief Account of Jacabean age Introduction Jacobean Drama was a dark form drama in English literature. It was a period of James (1603-1625), was also known as Jacobean Theatre.

The Elizabethan age was the golden age of English drama. But with the turn of the century the drama in England also took a turn. It does not mean that there were no dramatists left. There certainly was a large number of them, but none of them could come anywhere near Shakespeare. Just as after Chaucer poetry in England suffered a decline, similarly after Shakespeare had given his best (that is, after the sixteenth century) drama also suffered a decline. With the passage of time it grew more and more decadent, till with Shirley in the age of Charles I the old kind of drama expired and even theatres were closed (in 1642).

“It was inevitable”, says Long “that drama should decline after Shakespeare, for the simple reason that there was no other great enough to fill his place.” The dramatists of the Jacobean age can be divided into two classes as follows: (i) The dramatists of the old school-Thomas Dekker, Thomas Heywood, John Webster, Francis Beaumont, and John Fletcher. (ii) The satiric group- George Chapman, Ben Johnson, John Marston, Thomas Middleton, and Cyril Tourneur. Jacobean drama was period of a very short time in English literature which was not very popular and also not received enough appreciation as Elizabethan dramas had gained.

That’s why the existence of Jacobean drama was vanished very quickly from the context of English literature. The Elizabethan age was the golden age of English drama. But with the turn of the century. The drama in English also took a turn. It does not mean that there were no dramatists left. There were certainly a large number of them, but none of them could come near Shakespeare. In the Elizabethan period, drama was patronized by the feudal lords, but from the time of the assession of James 1, dramatists totally depend on the king, the queen and the royal domination. The dramatists wholly depend on the royal favour. In this way, the theatre was cut off from common life and no longer remained a national institution as it was in the time of Shakespeare.

The dramatists of Jacobean period caredless for men in the street and women in the kitchen. They delighted the court and king. After Shakespeare, there was no other dramatist who could fill his space which naturally marked the decline of the Jacobean drama. The art of characterization was poor in the drama of Jacobean playwrights. The dramatist repeated such characters as the cheats, bullies, gamblers in stead of Shakespeare’s immortal characters like heroes, heroines, villains and clowns. Jacobean dramatist also lacked in dramatic technique in his drama. The dramatist could not maintain Marlow’s ‘mightyline’ that is known as blank verse. In the art of plot-construction, with the exception of Ben Jonson’s Volpone and The Alchemist and The White Devil of Webster, we find the sign of decline.

Too of ten plot-construction shows careless in details and want of coherence. There are effective episodes but not structural growth. The Shakespearian always laid emphas is on the balance between romance and realism which has been poorly replaced either by narrow social activities or by romantic excess. The puritan opposition to the drama is also responsible for the decline of drama during this age. Ever since the drama became popular in England, the puritan waged a war against it. They regarded drama and all forms of entertainment as the devil’s work that may corrupt the moral and ethical values of men and women, and all these sources of amusements must be avoided by men and women.

Thus, after the death of William Shakespeare, the drama became to show signs of decline in morals, plot construction, characterization and technique. Thus, we can say that Jacobean dramas have not received so much appreciation but the dramatists of this age have shown their talents and skills to form a new kind of drama which was based on the concern of royal dignity and its supremacy. This period is also known as a barren period in dramatic, literature. In this period two plays are very famous the white devil and ‘the duchess of malfi’ by Webster. Both hid tragedies are based on the revenge motif. In them he emerges as a painstaking artist who had in them refined the material and motifs of the earlier tragedies of blood and gloom, wrought all that he took into something richer and something much more


The Malcontent by John Marston A Game at Chess by Thomas Middleton 'A New Way to Pay Old Debts' by Philip Massinger 'The Broken Heart' by John Ford

Major Writers of Jacobean Age | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf



Major Writers of Jacobean Age Shakespeare, who had started in the Elizabethan Period, wrote twelve serious plays in this period. Those plays are: 1. Measure for Measure (1604), 2. Othello (1604), 3. Macbeth (1605), 4. King Lear (1605), 5. Antony and Cleopatra (1606), 6. (1606), 7. Timon of Athens (unfinished-1608), 8. Pericles (in part-1608), 9. Cymbeline (1609), 10. The Winter’s Tale (1610), 11. The Tempest (1611), 12. Henry VIII (in part-1613).

Though Shakespeare had written his serious plays in the Jacobean Age, he is called an Elizabethan dramatist and never the Jacobean. The period (1590-1616) in which he wrote is also called Shakespearean Age. Dramatist of Jacobean Age: 1. Ben Jonson (1572-1637) 2. Francis Beaumont (1584-1616) 3. John Fletcher (1579-1625) 4. John Webster (1580-1625) 5. Philip Massinger (1584-1639) 6. John Ford (1586-1639) 7. James Shirley (1596-1666) 8. George Herbert (1593-1623)

Major Prose Writer of Jacobean Age | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf



Major Prose Writer of Jacobean Age Francis Bacon : Lord Chancellor, politician, and philosopher, the fifth son of Sir Nicholas Bacon, lord keeper to Elizabeth I (1558-79). Bacon studied at Cambridge from 1573 – 1575. A year later, Bacon’s father died, leaving him impoverished and penniless. Bacon went to Gray’s Inn and devote himself to studying law. In the meanwhile, he also landed a job as a member for Cornwall in House of Commons because of which he could easily complete his education. His major work includes:

1. Advancement of Learning (1650) 2. 'Novum Organum Scientiarum' – or 'The New Instrument' Poetry in Jacobean Age: 1. Metaphysical Poetry Conclusion

Question. Similarity Between Elizabethan and Jacobean drama | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf



Question. Similarity Between Elizabethan and Jacobean drama. Ans. - Differences between Elizabethan & Jacobean Drama Elizabethan Drama 1.Elizabethan era refers to the era of Queen Elizabeth which was from 1562-1642. The dramas and the dramatic works that were created and performed during this era are known as Elizabethan drama. 2. In the beginning of the Elizabeth age the drama was in struggling into its maturity unlike the early period in which the drama was scholarly and aristocratic in authority.

The dramas of the Elizabethan era were largely dependent upon the remarkable imagination of the dramatists and their great skill of great writing. Thus the dramas of the Elizabethan era had emphasis entirely not just upon the dramas that were appreciated by the public but also were socially acceptable through their language and content 3. With the shift of drama from religious to a secular function in society playwrights and poets were among the leading artists of the age. Towards the end of the seventeenth century the popularity and progress of drama kept on increasing throughout the time.

4. One of the prominent features of the Elizabeth feature of the Elizabethan drama was ‘Comedy of Manner’. In this the social manners of the contemporary society were highlighted by the playwrights. The characters of the dramas were portrayed as the true representatives of the entire age. The playwrights in this age were concerned with highlighting the follies and vices of the sophisticated society in a very amusing manner. Jacobean Drama

1. JACOBEAN ERA had its beginning marked by the Elizabethan dramas falling into neglect in around 16th century. 2. The Jacobean dramatists undertook to more realistic way of writing. They enormously enhanced the sensational level of writing within their dramatic work. The dramatic works of the Jacobean age gained the description and sequences of murder, blood, loot and many such criminal sequences became a casual part of the Jacobean dramatic writings. The standard and the classicism of dramas established in the Elizabethan era started getting a downfall as

the primary focus of the dramatists shifted towards producing evil and licentious scheme for their own sake making the character and situation immortal to the extent that the stage became frivolous, bad and improper representation of the dramatic actions, thus making drama of cheap nature and quality. 3. Unlike the Elizabethan age, the Jacobean era had dramas divided into two classes; one were those dramatists who were of the Elizabethan era and the others were the dramatists of the Jacobean era. They were divided as:

1. The dramatists of the Old School, comprising of Decker Heywood, Webster, Fletcher, Beaumont, Fletcher. 2. The Satiric group consisting of Chapman, Johnson, Marston, Middleton and Tourneur. 4. Unlike the Elizabethan age the Jacobean age having an entirely identical satirical group had also the comedy of humour. The comedy of humour mainly deals with the oddities of the characters i.e. the odd features and characteristics of the character. It represented and threw a whimsical and shadow over the life of the character. Also the aim of the

Question. Why Jacobean era is considered a decline or Bad era for English literature? | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf



playwrights is to have in the character, a dominance of humor in their personality. Question. Why Jacobean era is considered a decline or Bad era for English literature? Ans. - Jacobean drama was period of a very short time in English literature which was not very popular and also not received enough appreciation as Elizabethan dramas had gained. That’s why the existence of Jacobean drama was vanished very quickly from the context of English literature.

The Elizabethan age was the golden age of English drama. But with the turn of the century. The drama in English also took a turn. It does not mean that there were no dramatists left. There were certainly a large number of them, but none of them could come near Shakespeare. In the Elizabethan period, drama was patronized by the feudal lords, but from the time of the assession of James 1, dramatists totally depend on the king, the queen and the royal domination. The dramatists wholly depend on the royal favour. In this way, the theatre was cut off from common life and no longer remained a national institution as it was in the time of Shakespeare.

The dramatists of Jacobean period caredless for men in the street and women in the kitchen. They delighted the court and king. After Shakespeare, there was no other dramatist who could fill his space which naturally marked the decline of the Jacobean drama. The art of characterization was poor in the drama of Jacobean playwrights. The dramatist repeated such characters as the cheats, bullies, gamblers in stead of Shakespeare’s immortal characters like heroes, heroines, villains and clowns. Jacobean dramatist also lacked in dramatic technique in his drama. The dramatist could not maint

Marlow’s ‘mightyline’ that is known as blank verse. In the art of plot-construction, with the exception of Ben Jonson’s Volpone and The Alchemist and The White Devil of Webster, we find the sign of decline. Too of ten plot-construction shows careless in details and want of coherence. There are effective episodes but not structural growth. The Shakespearian always laid emphas is on the balance between romance and realism which has been poorly replaced either by narrow social activities or by romantic excess. The puritan opposition to the drama is also responsible for the decline of drama during this age.

Ever since the drama became popular in England, the puritan waged a war against it. They regarded drama and all forms of entertainment as the devil’s work that may corrupt the moral and ethical values of men and women, and all these sources of amusements must be avoided by men and women. Thus, after the death of William Shakespeare, the drama became to show signs of decline in morals, plot construction, characterization and technique. Thus, we can say that Jacobean dramas have not received so much appreciation but the dramatists of this age have shown their talents and skills to form a

new kind of drama which was based on the concern of royal dignity and its supremacy. This period is also known as a barren period in dramatic, literature. In this period two plays are very famous the white devil and ‘the duchess of malfi’ by Webster.

Question. Features of Jacobean drama | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf



Question. What are the Features/Characteristics of Jacobean Era? Ans. - Features/Characteristics of Jacobean drama 1. from the time of the accession of James-I, dramatists depended on the king, the queen and the royal domination. The dramatists wholly depended on the royal favour. In this way, the theatre was cut off from common life and no longer remained a national institution as it was in the time of Shakespeare. The dramatists cared less for men in the street and women in the kitchen. They delighted the court. While Beaumont and Fletcher were writing, the theatre was gradually losing its hold on the middle and lower classes. It marked the decline of drama. 2. After Shakespeare, there was no other dramatist who could fill his space which naturally marked the decline of Drama.

3. Lack of creative power in the art of characterization was also one of the major causes. The dramatists repeated such characters as the cheats, bullies, gamblers etc. In the place of Shakespeare’s immortal characters like heroes, heroines, villains & clowns (jokers). 4. The decline could also be seen in dramatic technique. The dramatists could not maintain the ‘mighty line’ of Marlowe & their blank verse became weak & rapid. 5. In the art of plot-construction, with the exception of Ben Jonson’s “Volpone” and “The Alchemist” and “The White Devil” of Webster, we find the signs of decline.

oo often, plot-construction shows careless in detail and want of coherence. There are effective episodes but no structural growth. 6. The Shakespearian balance between romance and realism is poorly replaced either by narrow social activities or by romantic excess. 7. The Puritan opposition to the drama is also responsible for the decline of drama during this age. Ever since the drama became popular in England, the Puritans waged a war against it. They regarded drama and all forms of entertainment as the devil’s work, to be avoided by men and women.

Question. Brief Account of Jacabean age | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf


Question. Brief Account of Jacabean age Ans. - The Jacobean Age lasted from 1603 to 1625 in England and from 1567 to 1625 in Scotland. It is defined by the reign of King James I/VI and includes some of the greatest poetry, drama, and essays produced in the English language. Authors working during this period are explored below, as are a few examples of their best-known works. During this period, the sonnet form flourished, as did metaphysical poetry and the power of the conceit.

Tragedies and comedies were written in equal measure and playwrights like William Shakespeare created some of their best-known works. He inherited the English crown in 1603 and was named James I. The era followed the Elizabethan and came before what’s known as the Caroline era. The term “Jacobean” can be used to describe everything from literature to art, architecture, decorative arts, and more. James ruled from 1567 (in Scotland) and 1603 (in England) to 1625. Any literature written during that time period can be considered Jacobean. The important elements of this age were:

1. Colonial territories were expanded. 2. Religious conflict that subsided in the Elizabethan age, revived in this period. protestants were divided into three sects: 1. Anglicans, 2. Presbyterians, 3.Puritans 3. Renaissance’s influence continued. 4. Scotland was brought under the rule of the king of England.

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