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Note on the Life and Works of Matthew Arnold pdf download - ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf

 [ Note on the Life and Works of  Matthew Arnold pdf download | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf ]


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Introduction to Matthew Arnold biography PDF


Table of contents - Introduction	work of Matthew Arnold	 Introduction  Matthew Arnold (1822-88) is best-remembered as a poet, although very few of his poems remain widely known. ‘Dover Beach’ is the most famous of these.  But he led a curious life and has left us with some lasting legacies, so in this post we intend to offer a very short biography of Matthew Arnold, taking in the highlights of his life and work. Matthew Arnold was born in Surrey, England on Christmas Eve 1822, the son of Thomas Arnold,

influential and celebrated schoolteacher and Headmaster of Rugby School, where young Matthew studied.  Thomas Arnold would later be immortalised in the Thomas Hughes classic Tom Brown’s Schooldays (1857). Arnold – Matthew, that is – had to wear leg braces for two years during his childhood to correct crooked legs.  He went on to study Classics at the University of Oxford, where he became lifelong friends with another poet, Arthur Hugh Clough, who had also been at Rugby School.  Arnold would later praise Oxford in his poetry as the ‘city of dreaming spires’, a phrase still often used to describe the city.

Matthew Arnold famous works | ppup part 1 english honours notes and study material pdf


work of Matthew Arnold In 1849 Arnold, under the pseudonym "A," published a collection of short lyric poems called The Strayed Reveller; the sale was poor and the book was withdrawn.  In 1852 he published another collection, Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems, but this too, after a sale of 50 copies, was withdrawn. Two poems in this collection, however, require special notice.  The first, "Empedocles on Etna," is in dramatic form, though it consists mostly of a series of monologues in which the hero, a Sicilian philosopher, meditates on the transient glories and satisfactions of human life and then throws himself into the volcano. The second is Arnold's long poem on Tristram and Iseult, which again uses the monologue form. Tristram, watched over by Iseult of Brittany, is dying;

he remembers his past happiness with Iseult of lreland, who arrives just before he dies for a brief, passionate reunion. In 1853 Arnold published a collection called simply Poems; it included poems from the two earlier collections as well as others never before published, notably "Sohrab and Rustum" and "The Scholar Gypsy."  The former is a short epic; in style it is frequently reminiscent of John Milton but very beautiful in its own right. The Persian hero Rustum has never seen his son Sohrab, who is raised by the Tatars and becomes one of the bravest of their warriors.  The two men meet in single combat, and just as the son recognizes his father, the former falls dead. "The Scholar Gypsy" is based on an old story of an Oxford student who left his university and joined a gypsy

band; his spirit is supposed still to haunt the Oxford countryside.  The poem contrasts the life of the legendary gypsy with Arnold's own times, which he finds sick, divided, and distracting. Poems: Second Series (1855) includes another small blank-verse epic, "Balder Dead." Arnold takes his subject from Norse mythology. Balder, god of the sun, has been killed by a trick of the evil Loki, god of mischief.  The gods mourn his death, and Hermod goes to the land of the shades to persuade Hela to return Balder to the land of the living. Hela agrees on condition that all living things mourn for Balder; and so they do, with the fatal exception of Loki.

Balder is resigned to his death, and at the conclusion of the poem there is a promise of better things when this generation of gods has passed away. In 1857 Arnold was elected to the professorship of poetry at Oxford, and he held this post for the next decade. He was the first professor of poetry to give his lectures in English rather than in Latin. In 1858 Arnold published Merope, a classical tragedy, which concerns the revenge of a young man on a tyrant who has killed the young man's father and married his mother.  New Poems (1867) includes "Thyrsis: A Monody," the pastoral elegy in which Arnold again celebrates the Oxford countryside and mourns the death of his friend Clough.

The poem invites comparison with other great classical elegies in English—for example, Milton's "Lycidas" and Percy Bysshe Shelley's "Adonais." In 1869 Arnold collected his poems in two volumes.  An important new poem is "Rugby Chapel," in which he pays tribute to his father. Although Arnold wrote both epic and dramatic poetry, his best poems are probably his lyrics, such poems as "Dover Beach," "To Marguerite—Continued," and "The Buried Life."

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