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Nature and Proofs of Unconscious : ID, EGO and super-ego - ppup part 2 psychology subsidiary ug study material download pdf

November 04, 2024 0
[ Nature and Proofs of Unconscious : ID, EGO and super-ego - ppup part 2 psychology subsidiary ug study material download pdf ]


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Introduction to Nature and Proofs of Unconscious : ID, EGO and super-ego - ppup part 2 psychology subsidiary ug study material download pdf


Table of contents - Nature and Proofs of Unconscious: ID, EGO and super-ego Notes Contents Introduction to Nature and Proofs of Unconscious: ID, EGO and super-ego 1 ID 2 EGO 3 SUPEREGO 3 conclusion 6 Introduction to Nature and Proofs of Unconscious: ID, EGO and super-ego The concept of the unconscious mind has been a subject of interest for psychologists and philosophers for centuries. The unconscious mind refers to the part of our mind that is not immediately accessible to our conscious awareness.

This includes thoughts, feelings, and desires that we are not aware of, but which still influence our behaviour and emotions. Id, ego, superego theory Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, developed a theory of the unconscious mind based on his clinical observations and analysis of patients. According to Freud, the human psyche is divided into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. ID The id is the most primitive part of the psyche and represents our basic instincts and drives. It operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of our desires and needs. The id is irrational and impulsive, seeking to satisfy its urges regardless of the consequences.

EGO The ego is the rational part of the psyche that mediates between the id and the external world. Its function is to satisfy the id's desires in a way that is socially acceptable and realistic. The ego operates on the reality principle, taking into account the constraints of the external world. SUPEREGO The superego is the moral and ethical part of the psyche that represents our internalized values and ideals. It is the internalized voice of authority, guiding us in our moral and ethical decisions. The superego seeks to control the impulses of the id, enforcing morality and social norms.

Freud believed that the unconscious mind is a repository of repressed desires and memories. He believed that these repressed desires and memories could manifest themselves in dreams, slips of the tongue, and other forms of behavior. By bringing these repressed desires and memories to consciousness, Freud believed that patients could gain insight into their behavior and achieve psychological healing. One of the most famous proofs of the existence of the unconscious mind is the phenomenon of subliminal perception. Subliminal perception refers to the ability of the unconscious mind to perceive stimuli that are below the threshold of conscious awareness. For example, a study conducted in 1957 by James Vicary claimed that he was able to increase sales of popcorn and Coca-Cola in a movie theater by flashing

the words "Eat popcorn" and "Drink Coca-Cola" on the screen for a fraction of a second. Although the validity of Vicary's study has been called into question, subsequent research has shown that subliminal perception is a real phenomenon that can have an impact on behavior. Another proof of the existence of the unconscious mind is the phenomenon of repression. Repression refers to the unconscious process of blocking or pushing away thoughts, memories, or emotions that are too painful or threatening to be dealt with consciously. Repression is a defense mechanism that helps individuals cope with trauma and stress. However, repressed memories and emotions can sometimes resurface in dreams, slips of the tongue, or other forms of behavior.

Neuroimaging studies have also provided evidence for the existence of the unconscious mind. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown that the brain processes information unconsciously even when individuals are not aware of it. For example, a study conducted in 2010 by Jiancheng Hou and colleagues found that the brain processes subliminal emotional stimuli differently than conscious emotional stimuli, suggesting that the unconscious mind processes emotions in a different way than the conscious mind. Conclusion to Nature and Proofs of Unconscious: ID, EGO and super-ego The concept of the unconscious mind has been a subject of interest for psychologists and philosophers for centuries.

Sigmund Freud developed a theory of the unconscious mind based on his clinical observations and analysis of patients. According to Freud, the unconscious mind is divided into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The unconscious mind is a repository of repressed desires and memories that can manifest themselves in dreams, slips of the tongue, and other forms of behavior.

Conclusion for Nature and Proofs of Unconscious : ID, EGO and super-ego

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